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Countries

St. Vincent & the Grenadines

Indicator Ca. 1994 Ca. 2004
Total population  106,499 106,035
Average population growth rate  0.77 -0.02
Total fertility rate  2.8 2.4
% births with skilled attendants 95 99
GNI per capita PPP US$  1,687 3,077
Mortality
Infant mortality per 1000 live births  20.7 15.7
Life expectancy males  68 71.5
Life expectancy females 73 75.4
Maternal mortality ratio (Per 100,000 live births)   50.4
Education
Primary enrollment  (net) males  NA 97
Primary enrollment  (net) females  NA 93
Secondary enrollment (net)  males 62  
Secondary enrollment (net)  females NA 79.9
Reproductive health
Births per 1000 women aged 15-19 NA 71.6
Contraceptive prevalence – NA 52
Contraceptive prevalence – modern methods 48 59
HIV prevalence rate (%) (15-24)  NA 0.04
HIV prevalence rate (%) (15-24) females NA 0.38

Laws enacted

  • Establishment of Family Court (1995);
  • Gender Affairs Division established (2001);
  • Introduction of Sexual Abuse of Minors legislation.

Policies Implemented

Government and civil society focusing on the issue; HFLE policy; Youth Centre Programme for out-of-school youth

Partnerships established

  • Government secures availability of contraception nation wide; supplies are monitored and managed by Central Medical Stores.
  • St. Vincent and the Grenadines PPA: RH and HIV awareness programmes (1998-2000); establishment of HIV/AIDS Unit and HIV/AIDS Country Coordination
  • HFLE adopted; public awareness campaigns conducted; collaboration of Gender Affairs Unit, NGOs and Social Services Organisations to promote sensitisation.

Continuing challenges

Marginalisation of boys: more girls than boys attend secondary education; discussion of the needs for more male teachers and the establishment of single-sex schools to improve

 

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