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Countries

St. Kitts & Nevis

Indicator Ca. 1994 Ca. 2004
Total population  NA 38,763
Average population growth rate  NA 0.13%
Total fertility rate  NA 2.37
% births with skilled attendants NA 98.8
GNI per capita US$ NA 7,739
Mortality
Infant mortality per 1000 live births  19.7 14.3
Life expectancy males  66.10 67.58
Life expectancy females 70.58 71.65
Maternal mortality ratio 1 2.97
Education
Primary enrollment  (net) males  NA NA
Primary enrollment  (net) females  NA NA
Secondary enrollment (net)  males NA NA
Secondary enrollment (net)  females NA NA
Reproductive health
Births per 1000 women aged 15-19 NA NA
Contraceptive prevalence NA NA
HIV prevalence rate (%)  NA 1.1
     

Laws enacted

  • Legislation to support return of teen mothers to school; DV Act (2000); Gender and Development Plan; Social Development Act (1999): also protection of girls and women; Healthy Workforce Programme.
  • Social Development Act:– Provides assistance to persons who are poor and needy, this also includes the elderly.
  • 1997: Introduction of compulsory pension scheme for self-employed.

Policies Implemented

  • Abortion is illegal; special legislation in case of incest and rape.
  • Awareness campaigns; group discussions in clinics and schools with emphasis on safe sex; National Strategic Plan developed as part of national control strategy; establishment of a Health Promotion Unit on HIV/AIDS.
  • Draft Policy on Ageing
  • Social Security Financial Benefits increased from $160 to $200 monthly as well as implementation of non-contributory pension.
  • National home care programme implemented, geared at caring for the elderly and disabled in their homes.

Partnerships established

  • Ministry of Social Development, Community and Gender Affairs: Teen empowerment programme; guidance counseling at schools
  • HFLE gender component as part of ongoing awareness education;
  • Men’s Parenting Programme; Men’s Relationship Programme
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