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Countries

Guyana

Indicator Ca. 1994 Ca. 2004
Total population  723,248 778,002
Average population growth rate  NA 0.5
Total fertility rate  NA 2.5
% births with skilled attendants 88.3 95.4
GNI per capita US$  NA 937
Mortality
Infant mortality per 1000 live births  34.6 21.6
Life expectancy males  63.0 58.0
Life expectancy females 63.0 66.9
Maternal mortality ratio per ‘100,00 live births 88.4 137.7
Source IMR & MMR:  Ministry of Health Statistical Unit Education
Primary enrollment  (net) males  98.5 92.4
Primary enrollment  (net) females  98.6 92.0
Secondary enrollment (net)  males 59.3 67.2
Secondary enrollment (net)  females 61.6 68.9
Reproductive health
Births per 1000 women aged 15-19 NA 18.6
Contraceptive prevalence 37.0 28.3
HIV prevalence rate (%)    4.7
     

Laws enacted

  • Medical Termination of Pregnancies Act (1995);
  • Various laws enacted to address Gender-based violence, women and poverty..

Policies Implemented

  • Monitoring of Human Rights: HIV/AIDS related issues included; signatory to Belem do Para; periodically reporting to CEDAW
  • Since 1999 Government has taken over responsibility for RH commodities supply.
  • pregnancy advisory education for health workers; establishment of Advisory Committee; safety inspections at hospitals
  • National Youth Policy tabled in Parliament; development of Adolescent Concept Paper
  • Draft National Policy
  • Promotion of Senior Citizens Clubs;
  • Provision of Old Age Pension to all citizens age 65 and over;
  • Provision of annual subventions to senior citizens homes;
  • Establishment of a National Commission on the elderly;
  • Food support for vulnerable persons through the Social Impact amelioration Programme and Food for the Poor Incorporated

Partnerships established

  • National Strategic Plan on HIV/AIDS; prevention programmes; voluntary testing and counseling; PMTCT intervention programme; improving management of STDs; close collaboration with NGOs
  • Peer education; promotion of use of condoms and free distribution of condoms; outreach clinics to social organizations; Government supports NGOs
  • Government technical institutes; skills training programmes; President's Youth Choice' initiative; YMCA, YWCA.
  • Increasingly gender biased gap in education in favour of girls; distribution of free school books; provision of school uniform
  • Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association: IEC campaigns and sessions for men; Ministry of Health and NGOs conduct IEC

Continuing challenges

Increasingly gender biased gap in education in favour of girls; distribution of free school books; provision of school uniform

 

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